phó bảng
Definition
- Noun (historical):
- Junior Doctor: In the traditional Vietnamese imperial examination system (khoa cử), a "phó bảng" was a scholar who passed the metropolitan examination (thi Hội) and was listed on a supplementary, secondary roster (bảng), ranking directly below the principal doctoral laureates (tiến sĩ).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Ông cụ thân sinh ra nhà chí sĩ ấy từng đỗ phó bảng. (The father of that patriot once achieved the rank of phó bảng.)
- Danh hiệu phó bảng có giá trị rất cao trong xã hội phong kiến. (The title of phó bảng held very high value in feudal society.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is exclusively used in historical contexts to discuss the pre-modern Vietnamese education and mandarin system.
- It signifies a specific, prestigious academic achievement that was a key pathway to becoming a government official.
Variants and Related Words
- Tiến sĩ (n): Doctorate, the primary and higher degree awarded to top graduates in the same examination.
- Cử nhân (n): Bachelor's degree, a lower rank achieved in the provincial examinations (thi Hương).
- Khoa cử (n): The imperial examination system.
Synonyms
- Secondary Doctorate (historical context).
- Supplementary Laureate (historical context).
Related Idioms
-
(từ cũ) Junior doctor
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